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received-spf: Pass (protection.outlook.com: domain of sm.ee designates 20.93.157.195 as permitted sender) receiver=protection.outlook.com; client-ip=20.93.157.195; helo=westeu11-emailsignatures-cloud.codetwo.com; pr=C X-OlkEid: 00000000D07AAE8E23CDBE4CA04D01CCD82FCB7E070034AD76187591974DBF6C4F76951C873A01000200000000005797C783AAECB34FA6C879FF487E64D900000000111D0000208D320F57F87B4E8838AF9A2EA900BC This is a multipart message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0060_01DD5805.2B02AFA0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1257" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Saatja: Ülle Madise - OKK < ylle.madise@oiguskantsler.ee> Saadetud: reede, 9. oktoober 2026 15:28 Adressaat: Karmen Joller - SOM < karmen.joller@sm.ee> Koopia: Õiguskantsleri Kantselei - OKK < info@oiguskantsler.ee>; Alar Ambros - OKK < alar.ambros@oiguskantsler.ee>; Liiri Oja - OKK < liiri.oja@oiguskantsler.ee> Teema: RE: Patsiendisaladuse kaitse Tere Karmen! Kolleegid (cc) valmistasid Sinu küsimusele vastuse. Küsisid, kas kehtiva TTKS § 59³ lõike 7 alusel võib TEHIK täielikult keelduda uurimisasutustele süüteomenetluseks vajalike terviseandmete väljastamisest. Tõsi, kehtiv säte on liiga lai ja vajab täpsustamist, nagu märkisin ka sotsiaalkomisjonile antud vastuses. Sama oluline on, et kavandatava muudatusega nähakse seaduses ette tõhusad kaitsemeetmed. Siiski ei saa tekkida olukorda, kus kuni seaduse muutmiseni ei ole uurimisasutustel võimalik saada süüteomenetluseks vajalikke andmeid (nt ka õiguskantsleri poolt abstraktse normikontrolli alustamine ei takista kehtiva seaduse täitmist). Sealhulgas selleks, et tagada kuriteoohvritele vajalik abi. Põhiseadus näeb ette, et seaduses sätestatud juhtudel ja korras võib kuriteo tõkestamiseks või kurjategija tabamiseks olla põhjendatud sekkumine eraellu. Riigil on kohustus tagada igaühele riigi ja seaduse kaitse. See ei tähenda, et uurimisasutused võiksid küsida ja tervise infosüsteemist tuleks väljastada kõiki terviseandmeid valimatult. Ka kehtiv säte eeldab andmekaitsenõuete järgimist ning üksnes nende andmete töötlemist, mis on tõepoolest vältimatult vajalikud. Iga andmepäring peab olema põhjendatud ning sellest peab selgelt nähtuma, milliseid andmeid, millise menetluse raames ja mis eesmärgil vajatakse. See ei välista, et kohus võib konkreetses kohtumenetluses tunnistada need andmed tõendina lubamatuks. Ühtlasi ei ole õiguskantsleri ülesandeks hinnata seaduse või seaduse kohaldamise vastavust EL õigusele. Loodan, et sellest on abi ja et korralik alus andmete väljastamiseks jõustub peagi. Ilusat nädalavahetust soovides Ülle ------=_NextPart_000_0060_01DD5805.2B02AFA0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="windows-1257" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

 

Saatja: =DClle Madise - OKK <yll= e.madise@oiguskantsler.ee>
Saadetud: reede, 9. oktoober 2026 15:28
Adressaat: Karmen Joller - SOM <kar= men.joller@sm.ee>
Koopia: =D5iguskantsleri Kantselei - OKK <inf= o@oiguskantsler.ee>; Alar Ambros - OKK <ala= r.ambros@oiguskantsler.ee>; Liiri Oja - OKK <lii= ri.oja@oiguskantsler.ee>
Teema: RE: Patsiendisaladuse kaitse

 

Tere = Karmen!

Kolleegid (cc) valmistasid Sinu k=FCsimusele vastuse.

K=FCsisid, kas kehtiva TTKS =A7 59=B3 l=F5ike 7 alusel v=F5ib TEHIK = t=E4ielikult keelduda uurimisasutustele s=FC=FCteomenetluseks vajalike = terviseandmete v=E4ljastamisest.

T=F5si, kehtiv s=E4te on liiga lai ja vajab t=E4psustamist, nagu = m=E4rkisin ka sotsiaalkomisjonile antud vastuses. Sama oluline on, et kavandatava muudatusega n=E4hakse = seaduses ette t=F5husad kaitsemeetmed.

Siiski ei saa tekkida olukorda, kus kuni seaduse muutmiseni ei ole = uurimisasutustel v=F5imalik saada s=FC=FCteomenetluseks vajalikke = andmeid (nt ka = =F5iguskantsleri poolt abstraktse normikontrolli alustamine ei takista = kehtiva seaduse t=E4itmist). Sealhulgas selleks, et tagada = kuriteoohvritele vajalik abi. P=F5hiseadus n=E4eb ette, et seaduses s=E4testatud juhtudel ja korras v=F5ib kuriteo t=F5kestamiseks = v=F5i kurjategija tabamiseks olla p=F5hjendatud sekkumine eraellu. = Riigil on kohustus tagada iga=FChele riigi ja seaduse = kaitse.

See ei t=E4henda, et uurimisasutused v=F5iksid k=FCsida ja tervise = infos=FCsteemist tuleks v=E4ljastada k=F5iki terviseandmeid valimatult. = Ka kehtiv s=E4te eeldab andmekaitsen=F5uete j=E4rgimist ning =FCksnes = nende andmete t=F6=F6tlemist, mis on t=F5epoolest v=E4ltimatult = vajalikud. Iga andmep=E4ring peab olema p=F5hjendatud ning sellest peab selgelt = n=E4htuma, milliseid andmeid, millise menetluse raames ja mis = eesm=E4rgil vajatakse.

See ei v=E4lista, et kohus v=F5ib konkreetses kohtumenetluses tunnistada = need andmed t=F5endina lubamatuks. =DChtlasi ei ole =F5iguskantsleri = =FClesandeks hinnata seaduse v=F5i seaduse kohaldamise vastavust EL = =F5igusele.

Loodan, et sellest on abi ja et korralik alus andmete v=E4ljastamiseks = j=F5ustub peagi.

Ilusat n=E4dalavahetust soovides

=DClle

&nb= sp;

 

 

 

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