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Wed, 08 Apr 2026 05:12:37 -0700 (PDT) X-Gm-Features: AQROBzACWY56gS3k_3gp4dRIaVVq82I8Ilz1RPLs-K90dNjVdckPttxUSk2xnGg This is a multipart message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_005E_01DCC76C.0E0DE7E0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Tähelepanu! Tegemist on välisvõrgust saabunud kirjaga. Tundmatu saatja korral palume linke ja faile mitte avada. Lugupeetud Kliimaministeerium ja Sotsiaalministeerium, Olen hetkel UK institutsiooni "Living Well Dying Well" surmadoula õppes ning õpingute kaudu puutun järjest enam kokku küsimustega, mis puudutavad surmajärgseid valikuid, nende mõju keskkonnale ning inimväärikust elu lõpus. Sellest tulenevalt pöördun Teie poole sooviga tõstatada Eestis arutelu inimese surnukeha loomuliku orgaanilise redutseerimise (natural organic reduction, terramation) võimalikkuse üle. Tegemist on protsessiga, kus inimkeha muundatakse kontrollitud tingimustes mullaks mikroobse lagunemise kaudu. Seda nähakse rahvusvaheliselt ühe võimaliku keskkonnasäästlikuma alternatiivina matmisele ja tuhastamisele. Kuigi Euroopa Liidus ei ole see täna laialdaselt seadustatud, ei ole teema enam teoreetiline. – Saksamaa liidumaal Schleswig-Holsteinis on see lubatud pilootlahendusena – Rootsis on see õiguslikult käsitletud ja arutelus – Prantsusmaal ja Belgias käivad aktiivsed seadusloome ja kampaaniad (“humusation”) – Ühendkuningriigis on valitsuse tasandil arutelu legaliseerimise suunas Samas on Euroopa üldpilt selline, et enamikus riikides on seaduslikult lubatud vaid matmine või tuhastamine, mistõttu uued lahendused jäävad õiguslikku vahealla. Rahvusvahelised näited (nt USA osariigid alates 2019. aastast, kus see on lubatud ja kasutuses) näitavad, et selle meetodi jaoks luuakse eraldi õiguslik raamistik, mitte ei käsitleta seda olemasolevate kategooriate sees. Soovin juhtida tähelepanu ka olemasolevatele praktilistele lahendustele ja teenustele, mis on juba kasutuses: https://www.eterrna.life/ https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgjgnwdjrzo Minu pöördumise eesmärk on hakata seda teemat käsitlema keskkonna, rahvatervise, eetika ja surmakorralduse vaates. Kas ja kuidas võiks selline praktika tulevikus Eesti konteksti sobituda, on küsimus, mis väärib teaduspõhist ja avalikku arutelu. Lugupidamisega Iida-Leena Materasu ------=_NextPart_000_005E_01DCC76C.0E0DE7E0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

T=C3=A4helepanu! Tegemist on v=C3=A4lisv=C3=B5rgust saabunud kirjaga.
Tundmatu saatja korral palume linke ja faile mitte = avada.

Lugupeetud Kliimaministeerium ja Sotsiaalministeerium,

Olen hetkel UK institutsiooni "Living Well Dying = Well" surmadoula =C3=B5ppes ning =C3=B5pingute kaudu puutun j=C3=A4rjest enam kokku k=C3=BCsimustega, mis puudutavad = surmaj=C3=A4rgseid valikuid, nende m=C3=B5ju keskkonnale ning = inimv=C3=A4=C3=A4rikust elu l=C3=B5pus.

Sellest tulenevalt p=C3=B6=C3=B6rdun Teie poole sooviga = t=C3=B5statada Eestis arutelu inimese surnukeha loomuliku orgaanilise = redutseerimise (natural organic reduction, terramation) = v=C3=B5imalikkuse =C3=BCle.

Tegemist on protsessiga, kus inimkeha muundatakse kontrollitud = tingimustes mullaks mikroobse lagunemise kaudu. Seda n=C3=A4hakse = rahvusvaheliselt =C3=BChe v=C3=B5imaliku keskkonnas=C3=A4=C3=A4stlikuma = alternatiivina matmisele ja tuhastamisele.

Kuigi Euroopa Liidus ei ole see t=C3=A4na laialdaselt seadustatud, ei = ole teema enam teoreetiline.
=E2=80=93 Saksamaa liidumaal Schleswig-Holsteinis on see lubatud = pilootlahendusena
=E2=80=93 Rootsis on see =C3=B5iguslikult k=C3=A4sitletud ja = arutelus
=E2=80=93 Prantsusmaal ja Belgias k=C3=A4ivad aktiivsed seadusloome ja = kampaaniad (=E2=80=9Chumusation=E2=80=9D)
=E2=80=93 =C3=9Chendkuningriigis on valitsuse tasandil arutelu = legaliseerimise suunas

Samas on Euroopa =C3=BCldpilt selline, et enamikus riikides on = seaduslikult lubatud vaid matmine v=C3=B5i tuhastamine, mist=C3=B5ttu = uued lahendused j=C3=A4=C3=A4vad =C3=B5iguslikku vahealla.

Rahvusvahelised n=C3=A4ited (nt USA osariigid alates 2019. aastast, = kus see on lubatud ja kasutuses) n=C3=A4itavad, et selle meetodi jaoks = luuakse eraldi =C3=B5iguslik raamistik, mitte ei k=C3=A4sitleta seda = olemasolevate kategooriate sees.

Soovin juhtida t=C3=A4helepanu ka olemasolevatele praktilistele = lahendustele ja teenustele, mis on juba kasutuses:
https://www.eterrna.life/
https://www.bbc.c= om/news/articles/cvgjgnwdjrzo

Minu p=C3=B6=C3=B6rdumise eesm=C3=A4rk on hakata seda teemat = k=C3=A4sitlema keskkonna, rahvatervise, eetika ja surmakorralduse = vaates.

Kas ja kuidas v=C3=B5iks selline praktika tulevikus Eesti konteksti = sobituda, on k=C3=BCsimus, mis v=C3=A4=C3=A4rib teadusp=C3=B5hist ja = avalikku arutelu. 

Lugupidamisega
Iida-Leena Materasu


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